There are a number of languages used in Ireland. Several have originated from within the island and others have been introduced through foreign settlement. The principal functional language of most residents is English, though a large minority of the population claim some ability to use Irish. Under the Irish constitution, both languages have official status, with Irish being the national and first official language.
Although the use of Irish in educational and broadcasting contexts has soared, English is still overwhelmingly dominant in almost all social, economic and cultural contexts. In 2007, Irish became the 21st official language of the European Union. Éire is the Irish spelling of Ireland, and is being used to promote the Irish language throughout Europe.
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